Gottschalk-Gleser Depression Scale

Louis A. Gottschalk, Julia Hoigaard-Martin · 1986

Clause-level content analysis of depressive themes in speech across seven subscales, with perspective-based weighting.

The Gottschalk-Gleser Depression Scale quantifies depressive thematic content in speech, clause by clause, across seven subscales. It is a well-validated 50-year-old content-analysis instrument (Gottschalk & Hoigaard-Martin 1986, extending the Gottschalk-Gleser content-analysis lineage) — purpose-built for transcript annotation: each scorable clause is a span an annotator (or the agent) tags with a subscale.

A distinctive feature is perspective-based weighting: content the speaker attributes to themselves (weight 3) counts more heavily than content attributed to others (2) or to impersonal situations / denial (1); active suicidal content (in Self-accusation) reaches weight 4. Hopelessness, Psychomotor retardation, and Somatic concerns use a flat weight of 1. Per-subscale scores are computed as sqrt((weighted_sum + 0.5) x 100 / word_count) and summed for a total depression score.

These curated skills are the first modern LLM operationalization of the instrument, developed on the DAIC-WOZ clinical-interview corpus.

Attribution. The Gottschalk-Gleser method is summarized here from published sources; the original content-analysis manual is © 1969 The Regents of the University of California (University of California Press). Tagaroo's curated scoring skills are an independent operationalization and reproduce no proprietary manual content.

Domains (7)

Somatic ConcernsSOM

Bodily complaints and sleep, appetite, or energy problems.

Curated skill
Death & MutilationDAM

References to death, dying, injury, or physical damage.

Curated skill
Separation DepressionSEP

Abandonment, loss, and ostracism.

Curated skill
Hostility OutwardHOS

Aggression, criticism, and hostility toward others.

Curated skill
HopelessnessHOP

Despair, futility, and lack of hope or support.

Curated skill
Self-accusationSAC

Guilt, shame, and hostility directed inward — up to active suicidal content.

Curated skill
Psychomotor RetardationPMR

Slowing in thinking, feeling, or action.

Curated skill
Gottschalk LA, Hoigaard-Martin J. A depression scale applicable to verbal samples. Psychiatry Research. 1986;17(3):213-227. Building on Gottschalk, Winget & Gleser (1969).

Operationalization of the Gottschalk-Gleser Depression Scale for LLM-based content analysis (in-house skill files). The source instrument's category manual is UC Press copyright; the curated skills here are protected — never served to clients, consumed only server-side by the agent. Confirm redistribution rights before publishing this scale publicly.