SANS: Alogia Subscale

Nancy C. Andreasen · 1984

The Alogia (poverty of thought) subscale of Andreasen's SANS, for tagging impoverished speech in interview transcripts.

Alogia ("poverty of thought") is one of the five symptom complexes of Andreasen's Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). It captures the impoverishment of thinking that shows up as a reduction in the amount or informativeness of speech, together with disruptions in its flow.

This subscale is a natural instance-mode span-annotation target: each item corresponds to an identifiable feature of the subject's speech that an annotator (or an agent) can highlight and label — restricted quantity of speech (Poverty of Speech), vague and empty speech that conveys little (Poverty of Content), interruptions of the flow of speech (Blocking), and slow responses (Increased Latency of Response). Rate over the interview sample, scaling proportionally for shorter samples.

Domains (4)

Poverty of SpeechPOS

Restriction in the amount of spontaneous speech; replies are brief, terse, and unelaborated.

Curated skill
Poverty of Content of SpeechPOC

Adequate amount of speech that conveys little information — vague, over-abstract, or repetitive.

Curated skill
BlockingBLK

Interruption of a train of speech before an idea is completed; the thought cannot be recovered.

Curated skill
Increased Latency of ResponseLAT

Unusually long pauses before answering, longer than the flow of conversation warrants.

Curated skill
Andreasen NC. The Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). Iowa City: University of Iowa; 1984.

University of Iowa instrument (Andreasen 1984); freely reproduced with citation. Cite Andreasen.